Amoxicillin is a drug to treat various types of bacterial infections. This antibiotic drug is available in tablet or syrup form.Amoxicillin or amoxicillin will inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause infection in the organs of the lungs, urinary tract, skin, as well as in the ears, nose and throat. Amoxicillin is not used to treat viral infections, including Corona or Covid-19 virus infections.Each drug preparation contains amoxicillin trihydrate in different amounts. Apart from being single, amoxicillin is available in combination with clavulanate.
Precautions Before Taking Amoxicillin:
Please be careful if you have asthma, kidney disease, liver disease, mononucleosis and allergic rhinitis.
-Tell your doctor if you have a history of diarrhea caused by antibiotics.
-Tell your doctor if you plan to vaccinate in the near future, as amoxicillin can inhibit vaccines, especially typhoid vaccines.
-Tell your doctor if you are going to have surgery. The doctor will ask that amoxicillin consumption be stopped at least two weeks before surgery.
-In case of an allergic reaction or overdose, contact your doctor immediately.
Dosage and Usage Rules of Amoxicillin
The following are some types of bacterial infections that can be treated with the antibiotic amoxicillin:
-Ear, nose and throat infections.
-Urinary tract infection.
-Genital organ infections, such as gonorrhea.
-Skin infection.
-Lung infection (pneumonia).
-Helicobacter pylori infection.
Amoxicillin dosage is different for each patient, depending on the type and severity of the infection. The dose of amoxicillin consumption that is generally given to adults is 250-500 mg 3 times a day, or 500-875 mg 2 times a day.The dose of amoxicillin for children as well as the injectable dose of amoxicillin will be adjusted to body weight and type of infection. Consult your doctor about this.
How to Use Amoxicillin Correctly
Make sure you always take amoxicillin as directed by your doctor, and read the instructions for use listed on the packaging before taking the drug. Especially in the form of injectable amoxicillin must be given by a doctor or by medical personnel under the supervision of a doctor.
Amoxicillin in tablet form can be taken before or after meals. However, it is recommended that you take medicine after meals to prevent stomach ulcers. Do not crush, split, or chew amoxicillin tablets and capsules. Use a glass of water to swallow the drug whole.
Make sure there is enough time between one dose and the next dose. Try to take amoxicillin at the same time every day so that the drug can work optimally.
For those of you who forget to take the drug amoxicillin, it is advisable to take it as soon as you remember, if the break with the next consumption schedule is not too close. If it is close, ignore it and do not double the dose.
Amoxicillin syrup should be shaken before use. Use the measuring spoon that comes in the package. Do not use a tablespoon or other measuring device as the dosage may vary.
Do not stop taking amoxicillin before the treatment period prescribed by your doctor is over, even if your symptoms have improved. Discontinuation of antibiotics prematurely runs the risk of causing the infection to recur and resistance to antibiotics.
Store amoxicillin at room temperature and in a closed container to avoid sun exposure, and keep it out of reach of children.
Interaction of Amoxicillin with Other Drugs
The following are some of the effects of drug interactions that can occur if amoxicillin is used with other drugs:
-Increased risk of bleeding, if used with blood thinners.
-Increased risk of allergies, when used with allopurinol.
-Increased side effects of amoxicillin, when used with probenecid.
-Decreased effectiveness of amoxicillin, when used with chloramphenicol, macrolides, sulfonamides, and tetracycline HCl.
-Decreased effectiveness of birth control pills.
Side Effects and Dangers of Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin can cause side effects that are mild. Some of the side effects that can arise are:
-Nausea
-Gag
-Headache
-A rash appears on the skin
-Diarrhea
Although it is rare, amoxicillin can also cause other serious side effects that need to be treated immediately. These side effects can appear even two months after the patient has finished taking amoxicillin. These side effects include:
-Muscle and joint pain that appears two days after taking amoxicillin.
-Diarrhea does not get better for more than 4 days.
-Symptoms of liver dysfunction, such as stomach cramps, dark urine, and yellow eyes and skin.
-Easy bruising or bleeding, either from the nose, mouth, or vagina.
Immediately stop taking the drug and seek medical attention if you experience an allergic reaction, such as swelling in the face, arms or legs, and develop shortness of breath.
Amoxicillin trademarks: Amoxicillin Trihydrate, Opimox Forte, Broadamox, Kimoxil, Supramox, Dexyclav Forte, Hufanoxil, Erlamoxy, Etamox, Topcillin.
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